Pruning: Prune and remove any infected branches or shoots during the dormant season to minimize the presence of overwintering fungal spores.
Sanitation: Remove and destroy fallen leaves and other debris from around the tree. This helps reduce the source of inoculum and prevents spores from infecting new growth in the following season.
Fertilization: Maintain adequate nutrient levels in the soil to promote tree health. Apply balanced fertilizers according to soil test recommendations.
Watering: Avoid overhead irrigation, as wet foliage creates favorable conditions for disease development. Use drip irrigation or soaker hoses to water at the base of the tree.